Monday, 9 November 2026

E.g., For Example




Latin Acronyms, e.g. e.g.

e.g.    exempli gratia            for example 

i.e.     id est                           that is / in other words 

et al.    et alii / aliae / alia    and others 

etc.     et cetera                     and the rest / and so on 

viz.    videlicet                     namely / that is to say 

cf.      confer                        compare 

ibid.    ibidem                       in the same place 

op. cit. opere citato               in the work cited 

NB      nota bene                   note well 

ca. / c.  circa                        approximately / about 

vs. / v. versus                        against

a.m.    ante meridiem            before midday 

p.m.     post meridiem            after midday 

AD    anno Domini               in the year of the Lord 
Years after the traditional date of Jesus’s birth 

BC        Before Christ
(Alternatives are BCE: before the common era, and CE: the common era.)

q.v.     quod vide                     which see 

sic                                             thus, so 
Marking a quoted error as original to the source 

RIP    requiescat in pace        Rest in peace. 

CV    curriculum vitae            Resumé, Vita, the story of my life 

PS    post scriptum            Written afterwards, postscript 

QED    quod erat demonstrandum     which was to be demonstrated 

And here are some useful Latin prefixes and suffixes. 
 

Wednesday, 4 November 2026

Theological metaphors


I love Twitter, and at the moment am having conversations about theology with various young people. I make lists of metaphors from various areas (nautical: veer, a different tack etc.), but I've never done theology. Do we wonder why we say "It was providential!" or (100 years ago) "You little perisher!"? When you look up the Christian theology, it turns out to be pretty complicated, not to say weird. "Providence" is something about God intervening in the world (and I thought he couldn't?). Perisher? 

We are as the beasts that perish, says Psalm 49, more or less.

I said in mine heart concerning the estate of the sons of men, that God might manifest them, and that they might see that they themselves are beasts. (Ecclesiastes 3:18)

And dualism (the idea that the world consists of matter and spirit) is baked into the language. Scroll down...


acolyte
angel: You’re an angel!
anointed (people often just mean “appointed”)
atone for your misdeeds

blessed (used in the place of “damned”). Every blessed thing is going wrong today!
canon: the canon of Western literature
catechism: Subjected him to a catechism
commune with...

Depravity is a word used to describe the corruption of human beings by sin. When Adam rebelled against God in the Garden of Eden, sin affected every area of his life - his body, mind, emotions and heart. Adam’s descendants have inherited a sinful nature from him, so that we too are corrupted in every way from the day we are born (Psalm 51:3-5, Romans 5:12). This is not to say that we are ‘as sinful as we can be’, but rather that as sin has infected every area of our lives, we are totally unable to please God by any apparently ‘good’ actions we might do (Titus 1:15-16, Romans 8:8). This depravity also limits human beings in their ability to know God or understand the truth about Him (Romans 1:28). It is because we are so depraved that we are in such great need of a Saviour, a second ‘Adam’ - Jesus Christ (1 Corinthians 15:22) - through whom we can know God, be cleansed from sin and given new life. Wordatwork.org.uk

destiny
devil
disciple
doctrine
dogma

epistle (I hope, when you have perused my epistle, you will understand the tangled web of circumstances that etc etc)

evangelise, proselytise 
fortune

glory
Gods: the powers that be
Gospels: It’s the gospel truth!

heathen
Hell
heresy hunting (A lot of it about in 2026.)
hymns: singing from the same hymn sheet

iconic
inspiration
justification

manifestation
martyr: He was a martyr to the cause/to heartburn etc.
mediation
miracle
mission statement

orthodox, unorthodox
pantheon
parable
perishing: You little perisher!
propitiation
providence: providentially
Purgatory

redeem, redemption
repent, repentance: He repented of his decision.
resurrection: Shall we resurrect the old plan?
Revelation: It was a revelation!

sacrifice: She was sacrificed on the altar of her mother's ambition.
salvation: It was the saving of him.
soul: heart and soul, She was the soul of kindness.

transcend, transcendent, transcendental
visionary
wisdom: It's better than knowledge.
worship


Dualism, or “unexamined vitalism”, as somebody put it. It’s built into the language.

animation, animated, inanimate: “Anima” is Latin for soul.
better half, other half
biological essentialism: ignoring the soul, spirit etc.
calling, vocation: Who called?

consciousness: mind, spirit, psyche, soul, energy
élan vital: spirit, psyche, soul, energy, mind
emergent property: more than the sum of its parts
energy: psyche, soul, spirit, mind, essence
essence: energy, mind, spirit, soul, psyche

ghost in the machine: There’s a book with that title, it must refer to something real. (The author was Arthur Koestler.)

holism, holistic: including the spirit (rather than “including the social context” or “taking into account the economic and political situation”)

inspiration: breathing in the spirit that gives you the idea for a novel or painting

insight: What therapy is supposed to evoke as the all-knowing subconscious sends your conscious mind messages, sometimes in code. (How could such a system evolve?)

intuition, insight

It must have been meant: Who meant it?

life-force

mind: spirit, psyche, soul, consciousness, self. Separate from the brain.

new paradigm: worldview that includes the spirit, which isn’t subject to the laws of physics (In the 70s, it was going to take over from the scientific paradigm any day now.)

reductionist, reductive: no spirit (The opposite is “complex”.)
self: mind, spirit, psyche, soul, consciousness
soul mate: boyfriend, girlfriend
spiritual home
subconscious: self, energy, soul, psyche, spirit, mind

the collective unconscious: energy, spirit, soul
the spirit of the law
the unconscious: mind, spirit, psyche, soul, energy, self
the universe: God
vision: not the kind you need glasses for

We had to: Who told you to? (People often mean "force of circumstances", but didn't you have a choice?)

More in my book Boo & Hooray: Dysphemisms and Euphemisms.