1831 A gigantic revolt of enslaved people began in Jamaica as slaves set fire to the Kensington Estate above Montego Bay. Over the next weeks 60,000 slaves joined. It was put down with savagery but terrified law makers across the empire into action on abolition. (Dan Snow)
1867 Public hangings cease in the UK.
1870 Married women are permitted to continue to hold rented property in their own name.
1932 The Kinder Scout mass trespass, which led to the right to roam in the UK.
In the early 70s, J.C. Penney in the US allowed married women to open
charge accounts. All other charge accounts were in their husband’s name.
1974 New Year’s Day becomes a public holiday.
1993 First woman jumbo jet pilot is employed.
Dec 2020 Russia is to revive a Soviet-era network of “sobering-up” stations. Alcohol consumption fell 40 per cent under Putin, but vodka sales have risen 65 percent during lockdown. About 50,000 Russians die each year from binge drinking – some because they fall asleep outside and freeze to death. (Times)
FROM THE INTERNET
In 2020 the ozone hole over the Antarctic closed.
Germany is turning 62 military bases into nature reserves.
Whales returned the Atlantic after 100 years.
48
animal species were saved from extinction, 20 new animal and plant
species were discovered, and several thought extinct were rediscovered.
Kazakhstan states its intention to abolish the death penalty.
Saudi Arabia and Palestine ban child marriages.
Scotland will distribute sanitary products for free to all who need them.
Polio has been eradicated in Africa.
2021
VAT on sanitary products is zero-rated in the UK – enabled by exiting the EU. (Since 2015 the 5% tax has gone to charities helping vulnerable women and children, but results were disappointing.)
The State Government of Oyo in Nigeria has declared war on the high incidence of FGM.
Significant decision of Lahore High Court today Jan 4. Justice Ayesha Malik’s judgment declares that the two-finger test and hymen test conducted for the purposes of obtaining the status of the victim’s virginity is a violation of her personal integrity. (@SamuelZimran)
2021 UK government will make it a specific offence for abusers to strangle their partner.
2021 Ultra right-wing talking shop Parler is forced off-air as supporters disinvest. (Back with Russian funding.)
Irish PM apologises over mother and baby homes after damning report issued. (Not damning enough, say survivors, and what happened to our testimony?)
US bans all cotton products and tomatoes from Xinjiang as they are produced using Uyghur forced labour. Marks and Spencer also reject Xinjiang cotton.
QAnon has been booted off Twitter.
The US has its first Catholic president since JFK.
Kamala Harris becomes first woman US Vice-President.
Joe Biden intends to re-unite immigrant children with their families.
Indonesia bans schools from forcing students and teachers to wear Muslim headscarves.
Downing Street is drawing up plans to end the centuries-old practice of aristocrats’ titles being inherited only by male descendants. (Times, Feb)
The Tennessee Senate has passed a bill banning boys who identify as girls from competing in girls' school sports. Wisconsin lawmakers have announced they are planning to introduce a similar law. The US Army halts gender-neutral fitness tests.
March
Gloucester university buys the Art Deco Debenhams building in the heart of the city to use as teaching spaces.
The Australian Senate has passed a motion brought by One Nation banning the use of “distorted” gender-neutral language such as “chestfeeding” in official government materials.
Middlesex university ends homeopathy courses as homeopaths claim to be able to cure Covid.
Venice bans giant cruise ships from the city centre.
New Zealand just approved a new measure allowing for paid leave after miscarriage. The legislation is believed to be among the first in the world, applying to couples who lose a baby at any point. (@the_female_lead)
Just over 20 percent of American evangelicals, or eight million people, left the church between 2016 and 2020. (newrepublic.com. Presumably in response to Trump and the drift to the extreme right.)
Swiss Army is to issue female recruits with women’s underwear.
A Scottish community raises money to buy a grouse moor and turn it into a nature reserve.
New Zealand bans live cattle exports by sea.
Nora al-Matrooshi becomes the first Arab woman to train as an astronaut.
The UK proposes banning imports of paté de foie gras.
In the US, 16 states have restricted police neck restraints by law since Chauvin used one on George Floyd in May 2020.
LESS THAN CHEERFUL
1575 Last performance of the Chester Cycle of mystery plays.
1959 Archbishop Fisher of Canterbury
recommends that adultery should be made a criminal offence. (He also
suggested that nuclear war might be God’s way of reducing the surplus
population.)
2021
The Garrick Club is still closed to women.
Women QCs often earn much less than men (and a black woman barrister was mistaken for the defendant three times in one day).
The Globe theatre is dispensing with interval breaks. And the Old Vic has made ALL its toilets gender-neutral. Without consultation, The Home Office made many of its shared facilities gender-neutral in 2018. In 2021, women are walking to other departments, or other buildings, to find women-only toilets. Are we back to the days of "Well you can always go down the street to the Kardomah, dear"?
More here and links to the rest.
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